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Spark Plug Options

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324K views 620 replies 128 participants last post by  FWD_Fracas  
#1 · (Edited)
So, with the big turbos coming out, spark plug upgrades will be following very closely. When increasing the power by that much it is important to move to a slightly colder plug in order to keep cylinder temps down and reduce chances for pre-ignition/detonation.

The factory spark plug for the focus ST is an NGK plug PN: LTR6DI-8. If you break down the part number this is what you get.

LT (Long thread reach plug Tapered seat type 25mm) R (Resistor) 6 (heat range) D (Metal Shell Plating Spec Change) I (Laser Iridium) - 8 (0.8mm or .032")

The heat range for NGK plugs goes from 2 to 11 with 2 being the hottest and 11 being the coldest. This means that there are a couple options to go with for a colder spark plug.

The first is the NGK LTR7IX-11. This plug comes with a gap of 1.1mm or .044" and will require you to regap them to a range of .030" - .032". The IX at the end of the part number stands for High Performance Iridium.

The second option is the Denso ITV22.

I stands for iridium, and the letter T is the Thread Diameter x Hex size (14x16.0). The letter V represents the thread reach of 25mm with tapered seat. The heat range is designated by the number 22. This is equivalent to the NGK 7 and therefore one step colder than stock. The number 20 corresponds to the stock heat range or NGK 6.

We are going to be running the NGK LTR7IX-11's in our car with the GTX2867. We are not sure what gap we are going to run yet but will be experimenting with that a bit to see what works best.
 
#175 ·
I did it in 15 minutes in a gas station parking lot between logging runs.

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#196 ·
What do we look for in logs to determine if we need to shorten the gap?
My logs look good and car runs strong with new plugs.

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#197 ·
Well, there isn't really anything to look for in the logs that will stand out and say you need colder plugs. But you can see the ecu adding and pulling timing and from what people are seeing after adding colder plugs is that before the car might have been pulling timing and after it is adding a little bit.

We are tuning our car on the GTX2867 with stock plugs and once we get it set we are going to switch to colder plugs and see what the ecu does with timing and see how much more power we can make by increasing timing a bit. We'll definitely be sharing our results.
 
#206 ·
Thanks, now I have a project for this weekend..

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#225 ·
In case anyone is wondering about this...I did some more research and found this one NGK's website:

As the air temperature or humidity decreases, the air density increases, requiring a richer air-fuel mixture. If the air-fuel mixture is not properly richened, and the mixture is too lean, higher cylinder pressures / temperatures, knocking, and the subsequent increase in the spark plug tip temperatures can result.
As the air temperature or humidity increases, the air density decreases, requiring a leaner air-fuel mixture. If the air-fuel mixture is too rich, decreased performance and/or carbon fouling can result.

Pretty interesting. But it actually has the opposite affect as I was expecting. So in reality using the colder plugs during winter would actually be even more benefit to the engine.
 
#216 ·
White would mean they became hotter if i'm not mistaken. Your plug looks a'aight. Stock and NGK