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Spark Plug Options

324K views 620 replies 128 participants last post by  FWD_Fracas  
#1 · (Edited)
So, with the big turbos coming out, spark plug upgrades will be following very closely. When increasing the power by that much it is important to move to a slightly colder plug in order to keep cylinder temps down and reduce chances for pre-ignition/detonation.

The factory spark plug for the focus ST is an NGK plug PN: LTR6DI-8. If you break down the part number this is what you get.

LT (Long thread reach plug Tapered seat type 25mm) R (Resistor) 6 (heat range) D (Metal Shell Plating Spec Change) I (Laser Iridium) - 8 (0.8mm or .032")

The heat range for NGK plugs goes from 2 to 11 with 2 being the hottest and 11 being the coldest. This means that there are a couple options to go with for a colder spark plug.

The first is the NGK LTR7IX-11. This plug comes with a gap of 1.1mm or .044" and will require you to regap them to a range of .030" - .032". The IX at the end of the part number stands for High Performance Iridium.

The second option is the Denso ITV22.

I stands for iridium, and the letter T is the Thread Diameter x Hex size (14x16.0). The letter V represents the thread reach of 25mm with tapered seat. The heat range is designated by the number 22. This is equivalent to the NGK 7 and therefore one step colder than stock. The number 20 corresponds to the stock heat range or NGK 6.

We are going to be running the NGK LTR7IX-11's in our car with the GTX2867. We are not sure what gap we are going to run yet but will be experimenting with that a bit to see what works best.
 
#96 ·
First update since installing the NGK LTR7IX-11(one step colder plugs). Drove to work, 40kms of mixed driving(highway and residential) and the car didn't pull any timing over more than two cylinders. This is a huge improvement as I nearly always got timing pulled(still on same map), even 0.5deg over more than two on a normal driving cycle. Further more, I hit my highest load ever of 2.5 in 4th gear. Stoked :D I'm at 13deg timing @redline(coast). Now I can take some logs and see where I can push the bar some more.

Stock plugs #LTR6DI-8 / CYFSI2Y2 (I take it this is an NGK plug, rebranded as Ford)

Cheers
 
#97 ·
Was that cylinder 3 and 4 that the ECU was pulling timing from?

I always see -1.00 to -4.00 on these cylinders. It only happens on the first flooring of the throttle and seems to settle after that. I might try colder plugs to see what happens.

Aanybody knows the recovery rate of the timing beiing pulled in these. Stock VS FSW?
 
#104 ·
Yeah but he's going to need a fueling solution before he can get there.

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#105 ·
There's always go to be a tradeoff. I don't think you'll "need" 2 step colder plugs at 400hp but we'll have to get there to see first. The colder you go the poorer your low load driveability sometimes results in misfires.

Also, in terms of knock, keep in mind that there are a lot of environmental variables that affect the knock threshold and this will change from one drive to another. This is why the car has knock sensors. Sometimes the sensors themselves pick up noise (they are just microphones that are filtered for certain frequencies around cylinders firing) and interpret it as knock. When observing changes especially at part throttle you have to observe these over the long term; not just a single drive cycle.
 
#109 ·
Ordered the NGK's one step colder. I'll do various logged runs with both stock and 1 step colder for both regular and aggressive tunes and report my findings. Unfortunately I will have to use the used plugs vs. new plugs but not a scientist either so it will have to do.

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#110 ·
I did a couple of wots since installing the ngk one step colder plugs. No timing being pulled with the one step colder plugs on same map that use to pull timing @wot. Same road and amb temps and same 91oct brand used in my tests. Im in the same boat as ST_FAN with used oem plugs vs ngk one step. My oem plugs are 18000kms old.

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#112 ·
I figure if a few of us report similar results should be good proof.

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#116 · (Edited)
All plugs need to be gapped no matter what.. Yes they are pregapped but you will need to check it..:smile:

Edit: Just to be clear, NGK does not recommend to regap these plugs. The gap I believe should be somewhere around .26-.28 from factory but if you find that one of the plugs gap is off or fell on the ground and gap is different, just don't pry against the electrode as it could break.. Not saying you didn't know but just putting this out there in case others didn't know.
 
#122 ·
I would think TR3 would want to tune with the colder plugs..

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#133 ·
So are the NGK LTR7IX-11 one step colder than our stock plugs?

I think I am going to go one step colder when I do the "stage 1" tune.
 
#134 ·
Yes

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#137 · (Edited)
I realize the catalyst temp is a calculated value but I am seeing a near 450° difference no-tune vs tuned (both with a catted 3"dp), on OE plugs. I will be monitoring this value with the one step colder NGKs to see if that calculated temp deviates from my observed maximum values at all.

I realize it's not a thermocouple, but I wonder how accurate it is.