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Spark Plug Options

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324K views 620 replies 128 participants last post by  FWD_Fracas  
#1 · (Edited)
So, with the big turbos coming out, spark plug upgrades will be following very closely. When increasing the power by that much it is important to move to a slightly colder plug in order to keep cylinder temps down and reduce chances for pre-ignition/detonation.

The factory spark plug for the focus ST is an NGK plug PN: LTR6DI-8. If you break down the part number this is what you get.

LT (Long thread reach plug Tapered seat type 25mm) R (Resistor) 6 (heat range) D (Metal Shell Plating Spec Change) I (Laser Iridium) - 8 (0.8mm or .032")

The heat range for NGK plugs goes from 2 to 11 with 2 being the hottest and 11 being the coldest. This means that there are a couple options to go with for a colder spark plug.

The first is the NGK LTR7IX-11. This plug comes with a gap of 1.1mm or .044" and will require you to regap them to a range of .030" - .032". The IX at the end of the part number stands for High Performance Iridium.

The second option is the Denso ITV22.

I stands for iridium, and the letter T is the Thread Diameter x Hex size (14x16.0). The letter V represents the thread reach of 25mm with tapered seat. The heat range is designated by the number 22. This is equivalent to the NGK 7 and therefore one step colder than stock. The number 20 corresponds to the stock heat range or NGK 6.

We are going to be running the NGK LTR7IX-11's in our car with the GTX2867. We are not sure what gap we are going to run yet but will be experimenting with that a bit to see what works best.
 
#45 ·
Its probably pretty safe to say that the spark plugs were probably not changed during the model year. I suspect that The Denso ITV22's show up in the cross reference only because they fit (not because the are the same heat range) and because ebay advertisements are more vague about products. But just to be safe, I'm going to try and find out exactly what you get with that ford racing tune package.
 
#47 · (Edited)
I installed 22's in my car today. The thread is the same length with a little larger taper. Gap is 0.031" or 0.8 mm. The insulator on the 22 is 0.325" and the insulator on the stock plug is 0.500" Shorter insulator cooler plug. My oil temp gauge stood in between the 1/4 and 1/2 way mark after spirited driving. With stock plugs it stood at 1/2 when fully warm. I think it's safe to say the 22 is one step cooler all data I've found seems to point that way.

 
#48 ·
I installed 22's in my car today. The thread is the same length with a little larger taper. Gap is 0.031" or 0.8 mm. The insulator on the 22 is 0.325" and the insulator on the stock plug is 0.500" Shorter insulator cooler plug. My oil temp gauge stood in between the 1/4 and 1/2 way mark after spirited driving. With stock plugs it stood at 1/2 when fully warm. I think it's safe to say the 22 is one step cooler all data I've found seems to point that way.

View attachment 25569
Awesome info! Thanks for taking the measurements!!

I called Ford Racing and couldn't get any info on what plugs came with the kit (other than "colder") as it is not released yet and I doubt they will say anyway.
 
#51 ·
well then for the guys going big turbo looking for 100+hp over stock the ITV24 might be the right plug then....

FROM CAR CRAFT
Test and Evaluate

With a new or unknown combination, play it safe. Always start at least 1-2 heat ranges on the cold size of the mean heat-range for the series of plug you are running. At worst, you may experience some plug fouling. On the other hand, a plug that’s too hot can cause detonation and damage the engine.

Determining the optimum heat range is a trial-and-error process. You run the car, then “read” the plugs by closely inspecting and analyzing the condition of the plug tip and insulator. Once you find the correct heat range that prevents fouling without contributing to pre-ignition or detonation, changing to a hotter or colder plug won’t alter engine performance. Set up the engine for optimum air/fuel ratio and timing first, then fine-tune plug heat range. Reading plugs on the street is not the same as in racing. On the street, as mileage piled up, a properly burning plug traditionally had a clearly visible brown or grayish-tan color.

Today’s pump gas may use additives that cause a discoloration of the plug core nose; they could be pink, purple, or blue. Do not consider this coloration as an indication of heat range when reading spark plugs.

Dual-purpose street/strip machines rank among the toughest cases for determining proper plug heat-range selection. They spend weekdays under stop-and-go driving conditions, with occasional full-throttle acceleration runs. It is hard to select one heat-range that provides optimum plug performance under all conditions.

Read more: Spark Plugs Fact and Fiction- Car Craft Magazine



Read more: Spark Plugs Fact and Fiction- Car Craft Magazine
 
#53 ·
go46ball all of us btk guys are going to be pushing 100+ whp more than stock, given the stock motor puts out around 215whp ish. Until we get some fuel options we are going to be limited to around 330whp is give or take. I am going to start with the ITV24's and see how they run.
 
#58 ·
I just received a set of Denzo ITV24's, not even close to the same size as stock, much shorter plug all the way around. Did not install.
 
#68 · (Edited)
Here are some comparison pictures for the ITV20 (stock heat range), ITV22 (one step colder), and ITV24 (two step colder). Like Skizzo81 was noting in his video, you can see how the colder the plug gets the shorter the ceramic insulator is.

Image

Image


Thanks Skizzo81 for doing the testing on these!
 
#72 ·
Guys, I am really worried about the overall length of the Denzo compared to stock. Will the coil pack even make contact with the Denzo tip? Has anyone checked this?
 
#76 ·
And this result is with the 22's?
 
#77 ·
...edit, just read that you do on the last page, sorry
 
#85 ·
What made you change your mind to go with NGK's if I may ask?

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#87 ·
Denso's are nearly always out of stock when I was ready to buy. I had Denso itv20/22/24 and NGK ltr7ix-11 on my MPS and the NGK's were better imo. I saw less kr on the ngk's. And I have the logs to prove it. Hopefully this holds true on the ST platform too.

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I will probably go with the NGK's. I've always had good results on my SI

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#90 ·
Ford Racing is going 1 step colder supposedly and I'm running ~24 lbs boost which is probably higher than Ford will run. I'm hoping Torrie can add some timing.

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#92 ·
Cylinder temps cooler. Decreased risk of detonation though I have no detonation in my logs some timing is being pulled under certain conditions though Torrie says my logs look good.

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#93 ·
A quick note here. A spark plug that is too hot causes pre-ignition and not detonation.

Detonation is when combustion occurs away from the main flame front such as in hot spots in the combustion chamber. It causes standing pressure waves that cause a pinging noise, can be damaging depending on severity, and are picked up with the knock sensor.

Pre-ignition is far more dangerous. This is when the spark plug is not able to pull enough heat out and the tip becomes very hot. The ignition can start well before the spark fires (hence the pre). This is silent and is not picked up by knock sensors. If the flame front starts as the piston is still moving up, tremendous heat is build up and generally the piston melts.

An engine can last a good amount of time knocking but it will only take a few seconds of pre-ignition to destroy it. Thankfully this is rather extreme and requires very lean conditions, very hot plugs, and the motor being driven at WOT for an extended period of time such as a quarter mile run.

A step colder spark plug is a good idea once you're making 60-80hp more than stock especially if your plugs are due for a replacement.

Heat Range Explanation - Technical Information - NGK Spark Plugs Australia
 
#101 ·
Based upon comments and skizzos first vid (great vid thx for testing btw) for a stage 3+ or BT I'm thinking 1 step colder is the way to go. Also from what I read ya don't want to get to cold of a plug because it won't burn off some residue or something like that (correct me if I'm wrong or include more specifics).